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雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤類(lèi)型分析
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之各種前后不一致
說(shuō)話(huà)肯定前面說(shuō)完了后面得跟上吧!比如：When one have enough money, she can do anything she want to do.
one是第三人稱(chēng)單數，而且have應改為has; want應改為wants, 典型的主謂不一致，要改寫(xiě)的沒(méi)改寫(xiě);
改為：When one has money, she can do anything she wants (to do).
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之中式思維要人命啊
中式化。比如：There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
分析：“there are many ways”以及“we get to know the outsideworld”。原本兩個(gè)句子很正常，但用中式思維把兩個(gè)句子一連起來(lái)，感覺(jué)就不對了，而且一種濃厚的中式鄉村英語(yǔ)范襲來(lái);
改為：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之句子隨意添加
一般都是烤鴨們寫(xiě)完了一句話(huà)之后，咦，不對，少寫(xiě)了一些東西，得加上去，然后就出現了這樣的句子。
There are many way to get the news. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and soon.
其實(shí)也很好改，注意標點(diǎn)符號的使用，news后面加了點(diǎn)，就是句子的結束了，然后For還大寫(xiě)，這樣后面就徹底成一個(gè)句子啦，不對;
改為：There are many ways to get the news, for example, by TV, radio, andnewspaper.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之詞性用錯
這個(gè)還要解釋么，大家經(jīng)常犯的錯就集中在這里
具體表現為：介詞當動(dòng)詞用;形容詞當副詞用;名詞當動(dòng)詞用等。
None can negative the importance of money. negative是什么詞性呀，用到這里了，應該用動(dòng)詞：否定，deny!
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之指代不清
比如：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
這個(gè)句子相當于“我是誰(shuí)的誰(shuí)的誰(shuí)的誰(shuí)”�？脊倏吹街苯泳兔扇α恕�
改為：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之修飾詞錯位
英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)不同，放錯一個(gè)位置，句子的意思就會(huì )完全發(fā)生變化啦!會(huì )造成了不必要的誤解。
比如：He believe him can do it well and he will better know the world outside the world.
分析：better位置不對啊，應該是 he will know the world outside the world better，放到最后。
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之用詞不當
比如：The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
顯然，把obstacles“障礙”，“障礙物”誤作substance“物質(zhì)”了。另外“the increasing use(不斷增加的使用)”應改為“abusive use(濫用)”。
雅思寫(xiě)作錯誤這么多?中式思維得背鍋
在多年的教學(xué)過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現學(xué)生雅思寫(xiě)作的問(wèn)題各種各樣，有的是因為內容跑題，有的是因為詞匯使用不準確，但是，最常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題還是語(yǔ)法錯誤多，而且主要是因為受到中文影響而出現的語(yǔ)病問(wèn)題最常見(jiàn)。今天，我們就一起來(lái)回顧和總結一下哪些是常出現的問(wèn)題，以及學(xué)習如何去規避和改善。
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之雙謂語(yǔ)
很多同學(xué)最?lèi)?ài)用的高頻句式，也是從小接觸英語(yǔ)最開(kāi)始的句型there be，可以說(shuō)是人見(jiàn)人愛(ài)，在各種話(huà)題，大小作文中都通用的結構，可是，它也是很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常不注意就出錯的陷阱地方。
比如說(shuō)，我們想表達“有好幾個(gè)原因導致了這個(gè)結果�！比绻凑兆置娴囊馑贾苯臃g，很容易寫(xiě)成“There are several reasons lead to the result.”這樣的句子。這樣一來(lái)，我們會(huì )發(fā)現，這個(gè)句子中出現了雙謂語(yǔ)： are和 lead這種錯誤，我們可以通過(guò)提醒自己，在寫(xiě)there be句型時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞部分保持主謂一致，但其他的行為的描述我們去寫(xiě)非謂語(yǔ)或者從句。也就是說(shuō)，剛才錯誤的句子我們可以改成There are several reasons leading to the result. 或者There are several reasons which lead to the result.大家可以立刻嘗試下，結合非謂語(yǔ)或者從句翻譯下面的句子：“有一些公司允許員工在家工作�！�
除了雙謂語(yǔ)的這樣的高頻錯誤外，很多同學(xué)在處理中文想說(shuō)的比較長(cháng)難的句子時(shí)候，也會(huì )因為直接翻譯，而反映出中式英語(yǔ)或者很多語(yǔ)法錯誤，我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子。
“在生活中出現的問(wèn)題可以解決，對未來(lái)有可能出現的麻煩進(jìn)行規避�！蹦銜�(huì )怎么寫(xiě)這句話(huà)呢?
曾經(jīng)有同學(xué)寫(xiě)出過(guò) “Life problems can solve, future trouble can prevent.”這樣的翻譯版本。各位同學(xué)如果仔細挑一挑錯誤，會(huì )發(fā)現，一個(gè)句子中出現了雙主語(yǔ)，雙謂語(yǔ)。那么，解決辦法最簡(jiǎn)單的是把逗號變句號，寫(xiě)成兩句話(huà)�；蛘哌M(jìn)行相關(guān)的連接詞的銜接，比如此句中可以加and來(lái)連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之主動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
除了這個(gè)錯誤外，我們還會(huì )發(fā)現，問(wèn)題自己怎么解決啊?麻煩自己怎么預防啊?所以，這種中文說(shuō)起來(lái)像主動(dòng)，但是在英語(yǔ)表達中我們實(shí)際上需要被動(dòng)的翻譯，是大家要去多注意和檢查的陷阱地方。如果對應中文直接翻譯，就出現了多動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)態(tài)不合理的問(wèn)題了。所以這個(gè)句子應該改成Problems in life can be solved and trouble in future may be prevented.
綜上所述，很多的語(yǔ)法錯誤其實(shí)是因為直接對應中文進(jìn)行翻譯而產(chǎn)生的，如果各位同學(xué)可以在寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中多注意這些陷阱，就可以減少錯誤出現的幾率直至避免。
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤示例分析 語(yǔ)序與主謂一致篇
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之語(yǔ)序
從句不使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，而使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后的順序排列。
錯例1：Canyou tell me how many students are there in this class?
正解：Can you tell me howmany students there are inthis class?
錯例2：Theywere more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.
正解：They were moreworried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.
改錯練習：
1. It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.
2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveriesfrom around the world， you will read about them in journals and researchreports published in English， no matter whether are the scientists who wrotethem from China or Norway.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之主謂一致和冠詞的使用
錯例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and applywhat you have learned in school.
正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
錯例2：Booksare of the various kinds and have different contents.
正解：Booksare of various kinds and have different contents.
改錯練習：
1. The problemsthat are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
2. The governmentsof all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of watershortage.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤示例分析 詞性與固定搭配篇
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之詞性
副詞與形容詞的誤用，動(dòng)詞ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式的誤用是最為常見(jiàn)的。
錯例：Along with the rapid growth of tourism industry， some scenic spots have successful attracted a large number of visitors.
正解：Along with the rapid growth of tourism industry， some scenic spots have successfully attracted a large number of visitors.
改錯練習：
1. Nowaday， the economic of our country grows more and more faster.
2. Pollution will effect the citizens’ living standards negatively.
3. There was a considerably growth in the amount of people becoming UK citizensfrom 1962 to 20xx.
4. Sit in front of the screen for a long time will pose a threat tochildren's health.
5. Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environmentpreservation can the pollution be alleviated.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯誤之固定搭配
對“to”的錯覺(jué)是固定搭配中最常見(jiàn)的錯誤
1、介詞“to”
錯例：In addition to give a generalintroduction to computer， the course also provides practical experience.
正解：In addition to giving a general introduction to computer， the course alsoprovides practical experience.
課程除了一般介紹電腦知識外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機會(huì )。
類(lèi)似詞組：
adapt to
due to
pay attention to
attach importance to
2、不定式“to”
錯例：People should bedetermined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might runinto.
正解：People should be determinedto hold on to this job whatever difficulties hemight run into.
他下定決心，不管碰到什么困難，都要堅持做這工作。
類(lèi)似詞組：
in order to
agree to
decide to
pretend to
3、搭配混淆
cannot help
I cannot help wondering about that girl.
我不免對那個(gè)女孩感到驚奇。
cannot help but
Due to the present price level， we cannothelp but adjust our offer.
由于目前的價(jià)格情況，我方不得不調整報價(jià)。
類(lèi)似詞組：
be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格
take (make) a stand for 捍衛
take (make) a stand against 反對
behind time 遲到，過(guò)期
behind thetimes 落在時(shí)代后面
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時(shí)
out of the question 絕不可能
without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
改錯練習：
1. You must adapt to livein international society.
2. We should be strict with (doing) our work.
3. The failure of the scheme was due to manage badly.
4. In order to maintaining physical well being， a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise.
5. We hope you will pay attention to educateyour children.
6. The policy is beneficial to reinforce schooldiscipline.
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