英語(yǔ)分析作文4篇
在平凡的學(xué)習、工作、生活中,大家都接觸過(guò)作文吧,作文是由文字組成,經(jīng)過(guò)人的思想考慮,通過(guò)語(yǔ)言組織來(lái)表達一個(gè)主題意義的文體。那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了,到底應如何寫(xiě)一篇優(yōu)秀的作文呢?下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)分析作文4篇,希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語(yǔ)分析作文 篇1
一、指代方面的錯誤
在使用代詞it,he,this,that,which,one等時(shí),前文中應出現明確的先行詞。
如:Since we cannot know what particular bit of knowledge a child will need in the future,it is senseless to force him to learn it.,這句話(huà)中,him和it這兩個(gè)代詞都有明確的先行詞,分別是a child和knowledge,因此句子的含義非常清楚。
可是,不少學(xué)生在使用這些代詞時(shí),雖然自己很清楚它們指代的是什么,但在作文中卻沒(méi)有交代清楚,結果這些代詞非但沒(méi)有使行文簡(jiǎn)潔,反而造成了意思上的模糊,讓閱卷老師不知所云。
誤:Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.
正:Sometimes the teacher will inform students of the heavy burden he has to bear.
【說(shuō)明】句1中的they既可指教師,也可指學(xué)生,屬指代不清的?梢园阉鼈冎械娜我庖粋(gè)改成單數名詞。因為單數名詞也可以泛指一類(lèi)。
二、修飾方面的錯誤
修飾語(yǔ)應緊靠被修飾的成分,并和它形成正確的邏輯關(guān)系。如果修飾語(yǔ)的位置不妥當,就會(huì )造出模棱兩可的病句。
誤:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.
正:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories to the countryside if they give off poisonous gases.
【說(shuō)明】句1要表達的是把有害氣體排放到農村,還是把工廠(chǎng)遷到農村去?顯然修飾語(yǔ)to the countryside的位置放錯了。如句2改變一下結構,就能清楚地表達要表達的意思了。
三、一致方面的錯誤
在一個(gè)句子內部或緊鄰的兩三個(gè)句子之間,要保持時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、數等的一致。
誤:Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.
正:Whether we enjoy or resent advertisements, we are actually bombarded with them every hour of the day.
【說(shuō)明】代詞應與所指代的先行詞保持人稱(chēng)和數上的一致。句1也可改成Whether one enjoys or resents the advertisement, he is actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.
四、平行結構方面的錯誤
這里專(zhuān)指語(yǔ)態(tài)、比較級、非謂語(yǔ)形式、冠詞用法、可數名詞和不可數名詞、不定代詞單復數以及時(shí)態(tài)等錯誤。
1、誤:Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.
正:narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents. (to happen)
誤:A great change has been taken place since then.
正:A great change has taken place since then.
誤:But it may occur some new problems.
正:But some new problems may occur/arise.
誤:Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.
正:Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.
【說(shuō)明】happen,take place,occur,arise等動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組一般既不能用作被動(dòng)結構,也不能作為及物動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)的。但學(xué)生作文中類(lèi)似的錯誤較多:Our country has taken place a great change in many fields.
2、誤:The pace of our modern life is getting more faster and faster.
正:The pace of our modern life is getting faster and faster.
誤:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life than other kinds of power.
正:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life.
誤:Thus our city will be greatly beautiful than it is now.
正:Thus our city will be far more beautiful than it is now.
【說(shuō)明】這些都是在使用比較形式時(shí)出現的錯誤。尤其是第1例較普遍。如more easier,more stronger等。
五、斷句方面的錯誤
一句句子沒(méi)有結束,又開(kāi)始新的一句,結果造成句子結構不全,這就成為斷句。
誤:TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it.
正:TV becomes an important part in our daily life,because we cannot live without it.
【說(shuō)明】以because,since,if等引導的`從句是不能獨立成句的,只能依屬于主句,所以不能寫(xiě)成另一句。
六、連詞方面的錯誤
作文中缺少必要的連詞,或錯用連詞的現象也比較普遍。
誤:One should improve his English,one should overcome difficulties in studies.
正:If one wants to improve his English,he should overcome difficulties in studies.
【說(shuō)明】學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作中往往意識不到連詞的重要,不善于使用連詞和連接副詞來(lái)明確標示出因果關(guān)系、轉折關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。
七、搭配方面的錯誤
學(xué)生作文中用詞搭配方面的錯誤也占有較大比例。曾經(jīng)在一次六級作文閱卷中,近千篇作文在表達上海交通越來(lái)越擁擠這個(gè)意思時(shí),幾乎沒(méi)有一篇用 heavier,大多數人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded,而traffic是不能與crowded搭配的。
1、誤:However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.
正:However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.
【說(shuō)明】speed只能和high,low,good,top,normal,fantastic,moderate,surprising等搭配,不能與fast,quick,slow搭配。但可以這樣說(shuō)A car is much faster in speed than a bicycle.
2、誤:In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.
正:In the past the price of milk was so high that most families couldnt afford it.
【說(shuō)明】price只和high,low,inflated,moderate,minimum,original,popular,prevailing,published,reduced,reasonable等搭配,不能與expensive,cheap搭配,但可以說(shuō)In the past,milk was so expensive that most families couldnt afford it.
由此可見(jiàn),要提高對詞語(yǔ)搭配的駕馭能力,除了要在平時(shí)的閱讀過(guò)程中多積累,還需要克服中文中諸如速度快、價(jià)格貴、學(xué)習知識、人減少等搭配的影響,避免寫(xiě)出look book或see book這樣的笑話(huà)來(lái)。
八、誤用方面
學(xué)生作文中對詞語(yǔ)的誤用也相當普遍,誤用詞語(yǔ)不僅不能準確地表達作者的意思,而且也會(huì )鬧出笑話(huà)。
1、誤:With the industrious development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.
正:With the industrial development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.
2、誤:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which effect our daily life.
正:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which affect our daily life.
【說(shuō)明】以上錯句都是因為對形容詞的辨析不清而造成的。Industrious是勤勞的,工業(yè)上的應為industrial。effect一般用作名詞,其動(dòng)詞形式表示產(chǎn)生、實(shí)現,而這里的意思是影響,應換成affect。
英語(yǔ)分析作文 篇2
為了能更好更全面的做好復習和迎考準備,確保將所涉及的中考考點(diǎn)全面復習到位,讓孩子們充滿(mǎn)信心的步入考場(chǎng),現特準備了中考英語(yǔ)作文被扣分的原因。
一:先看一下扣分點(diǎn):
1.內容方面:要點(diǎn)缺失,可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”,若沒(méi)有寫(xiě)一件具體的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若寫(xiě)的事情太過(guò)于虛幻,沒(méi)有實(shí)際內容,也會(huì )扣1-2分。
2.字數:少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。
中考英語(yǔ)作文要求60字以上,標點(diǎn)符號不算,少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?從我們拿到的實(shí)例作文來(lái)看,16分以上的作文,沒(méi)有少于75字的`,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。當然,也極少有超過(guò)100字的,因為中考試卷的短線(xiàn)格一共80個(gè),在格子下面大約還有2行的空間,可以加20字左右,再多閱卷人就很難看清了,也會(huì )影響卷面的美觀(guān)。所以,同學(xué)們如果想讓作文得到高分,最好是讓字數在75-100字之間。
3. 語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯誤:每個(gè)扣0.5,重復錯誤不計;
4. 標點(diǎn)錯誤:每4個(gè)扣0.5.
二:加分點(diǎn)
除了這些扣分點(diǎn),還有一些得分點(diǎn):比如說(shuō)作文的組織結構分,就是根據學(xué)生使用復雜句型、單詞和諺語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)的情況來(lái)加分。
只要文章中有1個(gè)亮點(diǎn),基本就可以爭取到1分(3分的文采分是很難全部拿到的)。而這1分的亮點(diǎn),是可以提前準備的。例如,有一些“萬(wàn)金油”式的復雜句型,例如強調句型、only相關(guān)的倒裝句等,只要同學(xué)們多操練幾次,幾乎是一定能用到作文當中,從而為自己爭取到這1分。
其次就是卷面分
很多家長(cháng)和同學(xué),尤其是部分書(shū)法并不是十分整潔的同學(xué),都會(huì )關(guān)心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。雖然在閱卷標準里面并沒(méi)有卷面分這一項,但是這個(gè)分數卻真切地反映在了同學(xué)們的分數里面。
據閱卷老師的經(jīng)驗,在閱卷的時(shí)候并不是按這3個(gè)部分逐項打分的,而是在第一遍讀完全文之后,心里已經(jīng)形成了一個(gè)“印象分”,然后再細讀第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各個(gè)打分部分。因此,這個(gè)“印象分”就非常重要,而同學(xué)們的書(shū)法,也正是在這個(gè)環(huán)節,影響到了自己的分數。所以初三的考生,如果書(shū)法不好,一定要注意。所謂的書(shū)法并不需要寫(xiě)的很漂亮,符合3個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的標準即可:沒(méi)有斜體、沒(méi)有連筆、涂改較少。
英語(yǔ)分析作文 篇3
The general age of college students are between 18 to 25 year. From the psychological point of view, it’s in the medium of youth. Some people say that the college students are adults that they handle well with psychological problems. However, the rest argue that college students are not so mature when faced with psychological problems. I agree to the latter and i think it’s necessary to open a psychological lesson to the college students because of the following reasons.
大學(xué)生的一般年齡是在18到25之間。從心理的角度來(lái)講,這是青年中期。有的人說(shuō)大學(xué)生是成年人了,能夠很好地處理心理問(wèn)題。然而,剩下的人認為大學(xué)生面對心理問(wèn)題的'時(shí)候沒(méi)有那么成熟。我同意后者的觀(guān)點(diǎn),我認為向大學(xué)生開(kāi)設心理課是必要的。原因如下。
Firstly, in recent years, there are more and more college students drop out from school due to psychological problems. Growing , homicides and other unusual serious incidents are reported from time to time. Now, the social attention to college students’ mental health has reached to climax. Secondly, college students are in a perplexed and contradictory age. On the one hand, they have to study in school to enrich themselves and to get a diploma. On the other hand, they think they are mature to live an independent life, but most of them still depend on their parents. In addition, study challenge, employment pressure and life stress could produce psychological problems.
首先,近幾年,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生由于心理問(wèn)題而輟學(xué)。越多自殺,謀殺以及其他不正常的嚴重事故時(shí)不時(shí)有報道。如今,對大學(xué)生心理健康的關(guān)注已經(jīng)達到了高潮。其次,大學(xué)生處于一個(gè)困惑和矛盾的年齡。一方面,他們認為自己已經(jīng)成熟了,能夠獨立生活,但是大部分仍然依靠父母。而且,學(xué)習壓力,就業(yè)壓力和生活壓力也會(huì )產(chǎn)生心理問(wèn)題。
To sum up, college students are adults but they are still faced with many pressures causing psychological problems that they can not deal with. Therefore, it’s very necessary to open a psychological lesson to college students, helping them get through this period smoothly.
總之,大學(xué)生是成年人,但是他們仍然面臨很多他們不能解決的引起心理問(wèn)題的壓力。因此,向大學(xué)生開(kāi)設心理課程是有必要的,能夠幫助他們順利度過(guò)這一時(shí)期。
英語(yǔ)分析作文 篇4
Different people have different characters.
If we want to get along well with others, we had better learn their characters, so that we won’t step on landmines. For example, when we meet a person who is patient, we can show our opinions slowly.
But when we meet a hot temper person, we had better express our opinions as soon as possible and get away from him when he loses his temper. If we meet a person who is more bark than bite, we take the measure of sticking.
In a word, different people will accept different ways for communication. Analyzing personal characters help people get a good harvest in interpersonal communication.
不同的人性格不一樣。如果我們想要與他人好好相處,我們最好了解一下他們的性格,這樣我們才不會(huì )踩到地雷。例如,當我們遇到一個(gè)有耐心的人,我們可以慢慢地表達自己的想法。但當我們遇到一個(gè)脾氣暴躁的人,我們應該盡快地表達自己的想法,并在他發(fā)脾氣的時(shí)候遠離他。如果我們遇到的`是一個(gè)刀子嘴豆腐心的人,我們應該采取死纏爛打的措施?傊,不同的人會(huì )接受不一樣的溝通方式。人物性格分析有助于人們在人際交往中取得好成就。
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