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聽(tīng)力與口語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項訓練復習資料
Part I:?jiǎn)卧~與短語(yǔ)
mad adj.發(fā)瘋的;
aeroplane n.飛機;
drive sb. mad(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))把某人逼瘋;
passing planes過(guò)往的飛機;
come into use(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))投入使用;
drive sb. away(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))把某人趕走;
noise n.噪音;
leave vi.留下,剩下;
knock down(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))擊倒;
offer vt.提供;
a large sum of money一大筆錢(qián);
be determined to do sth 決心做某事;
probably adv.很可能
Part II:語(yǔ)法學(xué)習
1.動(dòng)詞的ing形式
前面講過(guò),動(dòng)詞的ing形式可以在句子中起到多種語(yǔ)法作用,這里將重點(diǎn)談?dòng)懰鼈冊谶M(jìn)行時(shí)中在系動(dòng)詞be的配合下作謂語(yǔ)的作用和作定語(yǔ)的作用。
示例1:Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.(在are的配合下,driving成為了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分)
示例2:Passing planes can be heard night and day.(作planes的定語(yǔ))
示例3:Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.(作plane的定語(yǔ))
2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
前面也講過(guò)了,這里再作深化
示例1:Passing planes can be heard day and night.(飛機與聽(tīng)到的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的)
示例2:The airport was built years ago.(機場(chǎng)與建造的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的)
示例3:For some reason, it could not be used then.(it就是指機場(chǎng),它與使用的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的)
示例4:Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
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