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考試翻譯題的應試技巧
Exercise Twelve
1. The professor required that ________________ (我們交研究報告)by Wednesday.
2. Though a skilled worker, _______________ (他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.
3. It was reported that 65% of traffic accidents in this city _______________ (是由行車(chē)不慎造成的).
4. ________________(希特勒是武裝到牙齒的)when he launched the Second World War,but in a few years,he was completely defeated.
5.They are having a discussion ________________(目的是尋找改善質(zhì)量的途徑).
答案:1. we hand in our research report
解析:本句意為:教授要求我們在周三前交研究報告。由require引導的that賓語(yǔ)從句在表示指令性含義的時(shí)候應該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即:require that sb. do sth.通常should可以省略。required用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)是個(gè)干擾項,如果考生沒(méi)有注意到虛擬語(yǔ)氣的話(huà)可能就會(huì )把需填補部分的動(dòng)詞交錯譯成handed in. 類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有:advise,ask,beg,command,decide,decree,demand,desire,determine,insist,move(建議),order,prefer(寧愿),propose,recommend,request,require,suggest(建議),urge(極力主張),vote等。類(lèi)似的形容詞有:advisable,appropriate,better,best,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,incredible,insistent,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,ridiculous,strange,surprising,urgent,vital等。句末的by Wednesday表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間之前,這雖然不是本題考點(diǎn),但考生應該看到by Wednesday和on Wednesday的區別。
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