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高考典型例題分析
1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had broken
分析：該題考查 as if引導的從句的用法。 as if引導的從句若與事實(shí)相悖，則用虛擬形態(tài)。因此C為正確答案。
2. Betty ______ a red shirt ______ today.
A. puts; on B. has; on C. dresses; up D. wear;/
分析：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 have on與 wear一樣，意思是"穿著(zhù)"、"戴著(zhù)"，表示狀態(tài)，但前者無(wú)被動(dòng)式和進(jìn)行式；dress用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接人作賓語(yǔ)，而不接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；本題不選D是因為主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數。故B為正確答案。
3.The weather turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
分析：本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的選用，正確答案是B。it和what均不能用來(lái)引導定語(yǔ)從句，that不能用來(lái)引導非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。注意；該句中的標點(diǎn)很重要，如果把逗號變成句號，就可用it或that來(lái)指代前文。
4.They live in a large house, in front of ______there are many beautiful flowers.
A. that B. which C. it D. this
分析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞的選用，很明顯，A項不正確，因為that不能用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。英語(yǔ)中，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），因此本題只有B項符合要求。
5.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child. .
A. which B. that C. where D. when
分析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的使用。關(guān)系副詞 where代替 in the small town，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答案為C。
6. The newly-built bridge __________ the beauty of the city.
A. is added to B. adds up to C. adds to D. adds up
解析：add to，增加；增添。add（the figures）up將（這些數字）累加起來(lái)；add up to指數目、數量總計達……；add（sugar/salt）to（the water）往水加些糖／鹽。根據題意，答案為C。
7 .On the way home, he was _______ in a storm. As a result, he developed a cold.
A. met B. caught C. kept D. left
解析：be caught在這里的意思是"陷入困境"或"趕上……"，后面常接介詞in，所以答案為B。
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