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高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:高考典型例題分析講解

時(shí)間：2022-06-24 23:23:05 其他我要投稿

　　《高考典型例題分析講解》

　　1.The old man is famous _________his great works and he is also famous _______ a great scientist.

　　A. for; forB. for; asC. as; asD. as; for

　　分析：famous + for + n. 的意義是"由于……而聞名"，主要接指事物、成果及風(fēng)景等的名詞。be famous + as + n. 是"以，因……而知名"，通常接指職業(yè)、身份等名詞。正確答案為B。

　　2. Can you ______the difference between A and B?

　　A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk

　　分析：動(dòng)詞say應后接含內容以句子或代詞；動(dòng)詞speak 對 difference（between A and B）形成搭配，故選項C為正確答案。

　　3. She, as well as the other students, ______ how to drive a car.

　　A. has learned B. have learned C. was learned D. were learned

　　分析：as well as引導的是短語(yǔ)，因此謂語(yǔ)用單數。此句又強調學(xué)會(huì )了開(kāi)車(chē)，故選項A為正確答案。

　　4. The pair of shoes ______made in this factory.

　　A. have beenB. had beenC. areD. is

　　分析：shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復數形式；若shoes與量詞pair連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由量詞pair的單、復數決定。D為正確答案。

　　5. No teacher and no student ______to go in.

　　A. are allowed B. is allowed C. has allowed D. have allowed

　　分析：主題句中有兩處用到no + 名詞單數，所以斷定謂語(yǔ)用單數謂語(yǔ)，排除選項A、D。allow的句型是allow sb．to do sth，故B項為正確答案。

　　6. Two hours _________ enough for us to finish the job.

　　A. isB. areC. beD. were

　　分析：基數詞 + 名詞（復數）作主語(yǔ)表示重量、度量、時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)值等概念時(shí)，當作整體看待，謂語(yǔ)應用單數。故選項A為正確答案。

　　7.The writer and poet_____ to give us a lecture.

　　A. are going B. were going C. have been D. is going

　　分析：The writer和and在意義上是同一人，因為 and后面的名詞沒(méi)有跟冠詞，謂語(yǔ)應用單數。故選項D為正確答案。

　　8.Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan ______.

　　A．voiceB．noiseC．soundD．a(chǎn)ccent

　　分析：voice意為嗓音，noise為噪音，大的嘈雜聲，sound為聲音，而accent是口音的意思，所以答案為D。

　　9.Bob, as well as Mary ______ going there.

　　A．isB．wereC．a(chǎn)reD．be

　　分析：as well as含義與and相近，但當as well as連接名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般與第一個(gè)名詞或代詞的人稱(chēng)和數一致，尤其是在有逗號隔開(kāi)時(shí)。所以答案為A。

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