金融風(fēng)險投資術(shù)語(yǔ)：種子投資

金融風(fēng)險投資術(shù)語(yǔ)：種子投資

　　種子投資

　　一筆提供給投資者或企業(yè)家的相對數目較小的資金，通常用來(lái)驗證其概念。使用的范圍可以包括產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)，但很少用于初期市場(chǎng)運作。

　　Initial/Seed A relatively small amount of capital provided to an investor or entrepreneur, usually to prove a concept. It may involve product development, but rarely involves initial marketing.

　　第一階段 為需要擴展初始資本和需要資金的公司企業(yè)進(jìn)行的融資，一般用于開(kāi)展制造或銷(xiāo)售業(yè)務(wù)。

　　First Stage

　　Financing provided to companies that have expended their initial capital and require funds, often to initiate commercial manufacturing and sales.

　　第二階段對已經(jīng)實(shí)現初期資本擴張的公司提供營(yíng)運資金，公司此時(shí)應具有生產(chǎn)運輸能力，擁有不斷增長(cháng)的財務(wù)性收入和存貨。雖然公司已取得明顯進(jìn)展，但多半還未能產(chǎn)生利潤。

　　Second Stage

　　Funds provided for the major growth of a company whose sales volume is increasing and that is beginning to break even or turn profitable. These funds are typically for plant expansion, marketing and working capital development of an improved product.

　　第三階段主要為業(yè)務(wù)增長(cháng)提供資金，在這一階段的公司銷(xiāo)售量呈不斷增長(cháng)趨勢并已實(shí)現盈虧相抵或開(kāi)始有盈利。這些資金主要是用來(lái)對改良后的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行擴大生產(chǎn)、拓展市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)渠道和擴大運營(yíng)資本。

　　Third Stage

　　Funds provided for the major growth of a company whose sales volume is increasing and that is beginning to break even or turn profitable. These funds are typically for plant expansion, marketing and working capital development of an improved product.

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