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有關(guān)貿易價(jià)格的常用術(shù)語(yǔ)
trade term / price term 價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)
world / international market price 國際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格
FOB (free on board) 離岸價(jià)
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加運費價(jià)
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸價(jià)
freight 運費
wharfage 碼頭費
landing charges 卸貨費
customs duty 關(guān)稅
port dues 港口稅
import surcharge 進(jìn)口附加稅
import variable duties 進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅
commission 傭金
return commission 回傭，回扣
price including commission 含傭價(jià)
net price 凈價(jià)
wholesale price 批發(fā)價(jià)
discount / allowance 折扣
retail price 零售價(jià)
spot price 現貨價(jià)格
current price 現行價(jià)格 / 時(shí)價(jià)
indicative price 參考價(jià)格
customs valuation 海關(guān)估價(jià)
price list 價(jià)目表
total value 總值
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)常用詞匯
Commonly Used Terms (Update 1)
debt-to-equity swap債轉股
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar港元的聯(lián)系匯率制
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan壞帳、呆帳、死帳
anti-dumping measures against ……反傾銷(xiāo)措施
deflation通貨緊縮
inflation通貨膨脹
quota-free products非配額產(chǎn)品
investment in non-productive projects非生產(chǎn)性投資
risk management/ assessment風(fēng)險管理/評估
venture capital風(fēng)險基金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk風(fēng)險準備金
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises搞活國有大中型企業(yè)
scale economy/ economies of scale規模經(jīng)濟
state-owned cooperatives國合企業(yè)（即國有合作社）
balance of international payments/ balance of payment國際收支
disequilibrium of balance of payment國際收支不平衡
public subsidies國家補貼
state foreign exchange reserves國家現匯結存
guide rational consumption合理引導消費
seasonal price adjustments季節性調價(jià)
established/accomplished facts既成事實(shí)
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development技工貿結合的科技型企業(yè)
labor-intensive enterprises勞動(dòng)密集性企業(yè)
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費
millennium bug千年問(wèn)題、千年蟲(chóng)
technological updating of enterprises企業(yè)技術(shù)改造
subsidies to cover enterprise losses企業(yè)虧損補貼
grant the national treatment to實(shí)行國民待遇
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針
“bottleneck”restrictions瓶頸制約
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