美國文學(xué)試題及答案

時(shí)間:2022-06-28 08:05:54 其他 我要投稿
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美國文學(xué)試題及答案

  美國文學(xué)方面的學(xué)習大家有什么樣的收獲呢?相關(guān)的試題及答案又有什么?下面就隨小編一起去閱讀美國文學(xué)試題及答案,相信能帶給大家幫助。

美國文學(xué)試題及答案

  1、The Colonial Period (1607-1765)

  American Puritanism ( in the early 17th century through the end of the 18th)

  北美第一位女詩(shī)人Anne Bradstreet(宗教氣息,夫妻恩愛(ài))

  Edward Taylor 都受英國玄學(xué)派影響(metaphysical)

  2、The Enlightenment and Revolution Period

  Benjamin Franklin:Poor Richard's Almanac The Autobiography---“美國夢(mèng)”的根源

  3、American Romanticism(end of 18 th to the civil war )

  American writers emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature.

  早期浪漫主義Washington Irving father of American Literature 短篇小說(shuō)

  James Fenimore Cooper 歷史,冒險,邊疆小說(shuō)《The Leather-stocking Tales>文明發(fā)展對大自然的摧殘與破壞

  William Cullen Bryant 美國第一個(gè)浪漫主義詩(shī)人《To a Waterfowl>美國山水,謳歌大自然,歌頌美國生活現實(shí)

  Edgar Allan Poe ---(48 poems,70 short stories)

  He greatly influenced the devotees of “Art for art’s sake.”

  He was father of psychoanalytic criticism , and the detective story.

  Ralph Waldo Emerson---The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism

  American Transcendentalism (also known as “ American Renaissance” ) It is the high tide of American romanticism Transcendentalists spoke for the cultural rejuvenation and against the materialism of American society. 《Nature》---the Bible of Transcendentalism by Emerson 《Self-Reliance》表達他的超驗主義觀(guān)點(diǎn)

  Henry David Thoreau------ Walden

  he regarded nature as a symbol of spirit.Thoreau was very critical of modern civilization.

  小說(shuō)家:Hawthorne-贊成超驗He is a master of symbolism The Scarlet Letter《紅字》

  Melville 懷疑,悲觀(guān),sailing experiences Moby Dick百科全書(shū)式性質(zhì)/海洋作品/動(dòng)物史詩(shī)

  詩(shī)人Longfellow《 I Shot an Arrow...》《A Psalm of Life》第一首被完整地介紹到中國的美國詩(shī)歌

  Whitman (Free Verse---without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme )

  《Leaves of Grass》《 One's Self I Sing》《O Captain! My Captain!》song

  Dickinson inner life of the individual ---died for beauty

  4、 The Age ofRealism

  James upper reaches of American society. <一位女士的肖像》inner world of man

  Howells, concerned himself chiefly with middle class life.

  Twain the lower strata of society. humor and local colorism

  American Naturalism自然主義(新型現實(shí))

  Stephen Crane;《Maggie: A Girl of the Streets》《The Red Badge of Courage》pessimistic

  Theodore Dreiser;Sister Carrie;Jennie Gerhardt;An American Tragedy(Trilogy of Desire)

  O.Henry (William Sydney Porter):The Gift of the Magi;The Cop and the anthem

  Jack London:The Call of the Wild;Martin Eden

  5、 The Modern Period  The 1920s-1930s ( the second renaissanceof American literature)

  The Roaring Twenties ,The Jazz Age ,“l(fā)ost”(Gertrude Stein) and “waste land”(T.S.Eliot)

  現代主義小說(shuō)家

  F. Scott Fitzgerald:《The Great Gatsby》 被視為美國文學(xué)“爵士時(shí)代”的象征,以美國夢(mèng)American Dream為主線(xiàn)。

  Hemingway迷惘一代Iceberg Principle (Theory):The dignity of movement of the iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.

  《The Sun Also Rises 1926》《The Old Man and the Sea 》

  William Faulkner :Yoknapatawpha Country---以故鄉為原型虛構南方貴族家庭的沒(méi)落

  The Sound and the Fury 取自莎士比亞的《麥克白》

  Anderson :《Winesburg, Ohio 》,又稱(chēng)“小鎮畸人”

  現代主義詩(shī)人:Two characteristic strains:introspection自省&social criticism

  Imagism 意象派

  Pound:《In a Station of the Metro》《Cantos》

  Stevens:《Anecdote of the Jar》〈The Man with the Blue Guitar>

  Williams:

  T.S.Eliot::

  浪漫派:Frost:《The Road Not Taken》《Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 》

  Hughes:---Poet Laureate of Harlem,Harlem Renaissance 開(kāi)創(chuàng )黑人文學(xué)

  Dreams 《夢(mèng)想》 Border Line 《分界線(xiàn)》

  6、當代,后現代時(shí)期 The Post-War Period (The Beat Generation ,Black Humor,尋找自我)

  Ellison(黑人): Invisible Man 《看不見(jiàn)的人》---“尋找自我”主題的代表作

  Allen Ginsberg(Jewish):《Howl》—跨掉的一代代表作

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