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高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：冠詞使用的注意點(diǎn)
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項：冠詞
冠詞的使用中要注意的問(wèn)題:
1.專(zhuān)有名詞可以加不定冠詞或定冠詞來(lái)指出一時(shí)的或新的一種概念
a. The China ruled by the gang of four is gone. A new China will be born.
2.多個(gè)限定詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí), 冠詞一般居于首位, 但少數結構特殊, 如: all / both / half + the + n.; such / quite / what + a(n) +adj.+ n.; so / how / too / as + adj + a(n) + n., 如: all the students, half the time, such a nice boy, quite a long time, what a good teacher, so nice a boy, too difficult a problem
b. The Whites are going on a trip next week.
3.the + adj表示一類(lèi)人, 如: the rich富人, the poor, the wounded傷者
4.the用在地名或人名前, 指與該地該人相似的地方或人
a. He is the Edison of today.他是現代的愛(ài)迪生
b. Shanghai is the New York of China.上海就是中國的紐約
5.用在形容詞only, very (正是,恰是), same (同樣的)等之前用the
a. She is the only girl in the family.
b. That is the very book I’ve been looking for.
c. We go to the same school.
6.在一些固定結構中, the用在表人的身體部位的名詞前
a. Tom beat him in the face.
b. He took the boy by the hand.
c. The farmer led the cow by the nose.
7.用在表年代, 朝代, 時(shí)代的名詞前, 如: the Tang Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn period春秋時(shí)期, in the 30’s
8.the +比較級表示兩者當中較…的那個(gè)
a. Who is the more beautiful of the two girls ?
9.the用于表示語(yǔ)法名稱(chēng)的名詞前, 如: the past tense, the past participle, the gerund
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