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2020年中考英語(yǔ):開(kāi)頭結尾寫(xiě)作技巧
第一:英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭/四方式
1.“開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”式開(kāi)頭
一般來(lái)說(shuō),文章的開(kāi)頭應盡量做到“開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”,即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言引出文章的話(huà)題,使人一開(kāi)始就能了解文章要說(shuō)明的內容。
、 對于敘事類(lèi)的文章,可以在開(kāi)頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
、 對于論述性的文章,可以在開(kāi)頭處先闡明自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),接著(zhù)展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money (時(shí)間和金錢(qián))” 的開(kāi)頭可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
2.回憶性開(kāi)頭
在描述事件或游記類(lèi)的文章中,采用回憶性的開(kāi)頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類(lèi)型的開(kāi)頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如never forget(永遠無(wú)法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動(dòng)的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過(guò)的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭還以這樣寫(xiě):I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3.疑問(wèn)性開(kāi)頭
在敘事類(lèi)或論述性的文章中,都可采用疑問(wèn)型開(kāi)頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(種樹(shù))”的開(kāi)頭可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4.倒敘式開(kāi)頭
在有的文章,特別是敘事類(lèi)的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫(xiě)作手法,先寫(xiě)出事件的結果,再陳述過(guò)程。如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開(kāi)頭可以這樣寫(xiě):I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.
第二:英語(yǔ)作文結尾四方式
1.自然結尾,點(diǎn)明主題
隨著(zhù)文章的結束,文章自然而然地結尾。如“Helping the Policeman (幫助警察)”的結尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼應
升華主題在文章的結尾可以用含義較深的話(huà)點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛(ài)家鄉)”的結尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3.反問(wèn)結尾,引起深思
這種方式的結尾雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強調作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (學(xué)英語(yǔ)能為我們帶來(lái)許多樂(lè )趣)” 的結尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don't you think learning English is great fun?
4.表達祝愿,闡述愿望
這種方式的結尾常出現在書(shū)信或演講稿的文體中,表示對他人的祝;驅(lái)的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農民們的一封信)”的結尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.
另外,書(shū)信的結尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ):Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year; I wish you have a good time等。
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