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語(yǔ)法測試：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧
語(yǔ)法測試：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧
近幾年的語(yǔ)法測試中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞約占31.1%，平均每年近5道題，可謂是語(yǔ)法項目考查的重點(diǎn)，那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查都有哪些特點(diǎn)，解答時(shí)又應注意些什么呢？下面我和大家就一起來(lái)分析一下：
1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查特點(diǎn)
1) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判斷
對謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區別的考查主要集中在獨立主格結構，如：
All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A. had been canceled B. have been canceled
C. were canceled D. having been canceled
四個(gè)選項中有三個(gè)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只有D是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只要同學(xué)們能判斷出這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，則不用考慮時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)題，答案自明，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧。
2) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后不定式與動(dòng)名詞的選擇
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接不定式還是接動(dòng)名詞也是四級語(yǔ)法測試中的一個(gè)題眼。如：
�、� I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
�、� Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have
got in.
A. to close B. closing
C. to have closed D. having closed
�、� Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
這類(lèi)題涉及三個(gè)方面：
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后應該接不定式還是動(dòng)名詞？
即可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，結構和意思上有何差別？
不定式與動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式還是用被動(dòng)形式？
3) 做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇
從近幾年的考查情況來(lái)看，對做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查有兩種情況：
(1)對一般概念的考查，而不是固定結構中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)方法《非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧》。如：
�、� The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's
telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
�、� If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor
and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.
A. to correct B. correcting
C. having been corrected D. being corrected
同學(xué)們只要掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)的一般的規律,就可以判斷①題答案為C，②題答案為D。
(2)對固定結構的考查，如：
�、� The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his
arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on
C. which to base on D. on which to base
【語(yǔ)法測試：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧】相關(guān)文章：
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