- 相關(guān)推薦
英語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)型總結
想要學(xué)好從句，第一步先要知道從句是什么？本文的內容為大家準備的是英語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)型總結，請看看，希望對你有所幫助。
英語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)型總結
一．主語(yǔ)從句
主語(yǔ)從句是在復合句中充當主語(yǔ)的從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導強調句的比較
It 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句，主要是為了平衡句子結構，主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。而it引導的強調句則是對句子某一部分進(jìn)行強調，無(wú)論強調的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。被強調部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主語(yǔ)的結構
(1) It is ＋名詞＋從句
It is a fact that … 事實(shí)是…
It is an honor that …非常榮幸
It is common knowledge that …是常識
(2) it is ＋形容詞＋從句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is ＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it ＋過(guò)去分詞＋從句
It is reported that… 據報道…
It has been proved that… 已證實(shí)…
3. 主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況
(1) if 引導的主語(yǔ)從句不可居于復合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …結構中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 結構中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …結構中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主語(yǔ)從句的復合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening(right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely(wrong)
4. What 與that 在引導主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區別
What 引導主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當句子成分，如主語(yǔ)．賓語(yǔ)．表語(yǔ)，而that 則不然。例如：
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
二．賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。
1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)
(1) 由that引導的賓語(yǔ)從句（that 通�？梢允÷裕�,例如：
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導的賓語(yǔ)從句，例如：
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)
例如：I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引導的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ)：
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類(lèi)詞后的`that 從句的看作原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
4. It 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)
It 不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。 例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動(dòng)詞
這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類(lèi)詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不可以用that引導的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞
有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋that從句“結構中，常見(jiàn)的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的轉移
若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為T(mén)hink, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。例如：
I don’t think this dress fits you well.（我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。）
三．表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句在復合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結構是“主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)從句”�？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導表語(yǔ)從句的that�？墒÷�。另外，常用的還有the reason is that… 和It is because 等結構。例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
四．同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。
1. 同位語(yǔ)從句的功能
同位語(yǔ)從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明名詞的具體內容，一般由that引導，例如：
1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置
同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區別
(1) 定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分。
(2) 定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進(jìn)行補充說(shuō)明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。）（第一個(gè)that引導的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。）（同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分）
【英語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)型總結】相關(guān)文章：
高考英語(yǔ)作文必背類(lèi)型07-03
定語(yǔ)從句總結內容07-03
定語(yǔ)從句用法總結07-03
定語(yǔ)從句歸納總結07-02
四級英語(yǔ)作文類(lèi)型07-03
定語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)總結07-01
全國卷高考英語(yǔ)作文類(lèi)型07-03
英語(yǔ)四級作文類(lèi)型07-03