專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯：常用經(jīng)濟術(shù)語(yǔ)

專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯：常用經(jīng)濟術(shù)語(yǔ)

　　國民經(jīng)濟、對外經(jīng)濟貿易NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE

　　經(jīng)濟指標economic indicators

　　社會(huì )總產(chǎn)值total product of society

　　國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　國內生產(chǎn)總值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　人均國內生產(chǎn)總值GDP per capita

　　工農業(yè)總產(chǎn)值gross output value of industry and agriculture

　　國民收入national income

　　購買(mǎi)力平價(jià)法purchasing power parity

　　財政收入state revenue

　　社會(huì )商品零售總額total volume of retail sales

　　社會(huì )零售物價(jià)總指數general retail price index

　　百分點(diǎn)percentage points

　　"八五"劃劃the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development

　　計劃經(jīng)濟planned economy

　　統購統銷(xiāo)state monopoly over purchase and marketing

　　市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟market economy

　　指令性計劃mandatory plan

　　指導性計劃guidance plan

　　市場(chǎng)調節market regulation

　　建立市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟、法制、民主監督和廉政"三個(gè)機制"establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government

　　抓好農業(yè)、交通能源、教育科技"三個(gè)基礎"stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology

　　實(shí)現產(chǎn)業(yè)結構、生態(tài)環(huán)境和人口素質(zhì)"三個(gè)優(yōu)化"optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population

　　第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)primary, secondary and tertiary industries

　　外向型經(jīng)濟export-oriented economy

　　創(chuàng )匯型企業(yè)foreign exchange-earning enterprise

　　勞動(dòng)密集型labor intensive

　　技術(shù)、智力、資本密集型technology, knowledge or capital intensive

　　高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with high added-value

　　優(yōu)化資源配置optimize allocation of resources

　　生產(chǎn)力productive forces

　　生產(chǎn)資料capital goods

　　科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化industrialization of research findings

　　火炬計劃Torch Plan

　　技術(shù)入股technology appraised as capital stock

　　風(fēng)險投資venture investment/capital

　　固定資產(chǎn)投資investment in fixed assets